Gulf War Syndrome
What is Gulf War syndrome?
Gulf War syndrome is a widely used term to refer to the unexplained illnesses occurring in Gulf War veterans.
What are the symptoms of Gulf War syndrome?
The following are the most common symptoms of Gulf War syndrome. However, each person experiences symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- fatigue
- musculoskeletal pain
- cognitive problems
- skin rashes
- diarrhea
The impact of Gulf War syndrome:
According to the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, at least 12 percent of Gulf War veterans are currently receiving some form of disability compensation because of Gulf War syndrome.
What are the possible causes of Gulf War syndrome?
Possible causes include:
- chemical warfare agents, particularly nerve gas, or pyridostigmine bromide, which was given as a preventive measure to soldiers likely to be exposed to chemical warfare agents.
- psychological factors, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Veterans with Gulf War syndrome symptoms have high rates of accompanying psychiatric disorders.
- other chemical agents, such as smoke from oil well fires, pesticides, depleted uranium or exposure to solvents and corrosive liquids used during repair and maintenance.
